Relationships & Connection2026-09-25T03:44:37+00:00

Relationships & Connection

Relationships are an important part of our lives.

Relationships are an important part of our lives.

When we think about relationships, we often think first about partners, family, friends, colleagues and the other people around us. But one of the relationships most easily overlooked is the relationship we have with ourselves.

It is also the one relationship that is present throughout our entire lives.

How we see ourselves, speak to ourselves, respond to our own needs and understand our emotions can influence our wellbeing and the way we connect with other people.

Our relationships with others can provide connection, companionship, intimacy, support and a sense of belonging. They can also be some of the places where we experience our greatest difficulties.

Understanding relationships can therefore involve looking both inward and outward.

Your Relationship With Yourself

The relationship you have with yourself can be easy to overlook because you are always living within it.

You may be supportive and understanding towards other people while being highly critical of yourself. You might recognise when someone else needs rest but feel guilty when you need it. You may respect other people’s boundaries while struggling to establish your own.

Your relationship with yourself can involve:

  • How you speak to yourself
  • How you respond when you make mistakes
  • Whether you recognise and respect your own needs
  • How comfortable you are with your emotions
  • The expectations you place on yourself
  • How you understand your strengths and limitations
  • Whether your sense of worth depends heavily on achievement or other people’s approval
  • How well your choices reflect what matters to you
  • Whether you can spend time with yourself without constantly needing distraction
  • How you care for yourself during difficult periods

A healthier relationship with yourself does not mean constantly feeling confident or positive.

It can mean developing a more honest, understanding and balanced relationship with who you are, including the parts of yourself you may find difficult.

How Our Relationship With Ourselves Affects Other Relationships

The relationship we have with ourselves does not exist separately from our relationships with other people.

If you find it difficult to recognise your own needs, communicating them to someone else may also be difficult.

If you are highly critical of yourself, criticism from another person may feel particularly threatening.

If your sense of worth depends heavily on being needed, successful or approved of, you may find yourself saying yes when you want to say no, avoiding difficult conversations or putting other people’s needs ahead of your own.

Our experiences in relationships can also shape how we see ourselves.

This can create patterns that move in both directions. How we relate to ourselves can affect our relationships, and our experiences with other people can influence how we understand and treat ourselves.

Developing greater awareness of those patterns can create more choice in how we relate to ourselves and others.

When Relationships With Others Become Difficult

Every relationship is different, and disagreement itself does not mean that a relationship is unhealthy.

People bring different histories, expectations, personalities, needs, values and ways of communicating into relationships.

Difficulties can develop when those differences become difficult to talk about or when familiar patterns repeatedly take over.

You may find yourselves having the same argument in different forms. One person may withdraw while the other pushes harder to resolve things. Important conversations may be avoided because they seem likely to create conflict.

Sometimes there is no major conflict. Two people may simply realise that somewhere along the way they have stopped feeling as connected as they once did.

Over time, connection can gradually be replaced by frustration, defensiveness, resentment or distance.

Communication Is More Than Talking

Good communication is not simply about saying more.

It also involves listening, trying to understand another person’s perspective, communicating your own needs and recognising how tone, timing and behaviour affect a conversation.

It can also involve being able to listen to yourself.

  • What am I actually feeling?
  • What do I need?
  • What am I reacting to?
  • What am I assuming about the other person?
  • Is there something I need to say that I have been avoiding?

Misunderstandings and disagreements are normal. The difficulty comes when people become unable to talk about them safely and respectfully or when attempts to communicate repeatedly become criticism, defensiveness, withdrawal or escalating conflict.

Sometimes the work is not about deciding who is right.

It is about understanding what is happening within ourselves and between people, and whether there might be a different way of responding.

What Can Contribute to Relationship Difficulties?

Relationships with ourselves and others can be affected by many things, including:

  • Communication difficulties
  • Different needs or expectations
  • Loss of trust
  • Unresolved conflict or resentment
  • Low self-esteem or persistent self-criticism
  • Difficulty expressing your needs
  • Difficulty setting or maintaining boundaries
  • Fear of rejection or abandonment
  • Work and financial pressure
  • Parenting and family responsibilities
  • Sexual or intimacy difficulties
  • Feeling unappreciated or taken for granted
  • Spending less meaningful time together
  • Major life changes
  • Illness or health concerns
  • Grief and loss
  • Alcohol, substance use or other problematic behaviours
  • Different values or priorities
  • Difficult experiences from previous relationships
  • Difficulty recognising or communicating emotions

Often several factors are operating at the same time.

Signs Your Relationships May Need Attention

You might notice:

  • Being highly critical of yourself
  • Frequently putting other people’s needs ahead of your own
  • Finding it difficult to recognise or communicate what you need
  • Relying heavily on other people’s approval
  • Struggling to set boundaries
  • Feeling responsible for other people’s emotions
  • Having the same arguments repeatedly
  • Avoiding important conversations
  • Feeling misunderstood or unheard
  • Becoming defensive quickly
  • Withdrawing when conflict occurs
  • Feeling lonely even within a relationship
  • Losing trust
  • Becoming increasingly critical of someone else
  • Losing emotional or physical intimacy
  • Holding onto resentment
  • Repeating similar patterns across different relationships
  • Feeling disconnected from yourself or people who matter to you

You don’t need to have a relationship in crisis for relationships to be worth exploring.

Sometimes the starting point is simply recognising that the way you relate to yourself or others is not working as well as you would like.

Individual therapy can provide space to explore your relationship with yourself as well as the way you relate to partners, family, friends, colleagues and other important people in your life.

How Individual Therapy Can Help

You do not necessarily need another person in the room to work on relationships.

Individual therapy can provide space to explore your relationship with yourself as well as the way you relate to partners, family, friends, colleagues and other important people in your life.

Together, we can look at your patterns, needs, boundaries, emotions and responses without assuming that every relationship difficulty is caused by you or by someone else.

Therapy may help you to:

  • Develop a better understanding of your relationship with yourself
  • Recognise patterns of self-criticism
  • Explore self-worth and the expectations you place on yourself
  • Better recognise and communicate your needs
  • Develop clearer boundaries
  • Understand patterns across your relationships
  • Improve awareness of how you communicate
  • Understand your responses during conflict
  • Consider another person’s perspective without dismissing your own
  • Work through hurt, resentment or loss
  • Explore difficulties with trust or vulnerability
  • Develop more effective ways of communicating
  • Consider what you want from your relationships
  • Develop healthier and more meaningful connections with yourself and others

Therapy cannot control how another person behaves.

It can help you better understand yourself, recognise what is within your control and consider how you want to participate in the relationships that matter to you.

Things You Can Try Today

Relationships often change through small things that happen consistently rather than one perfect conversation.

  • Notice how you speak to yourself. Consider whether you would speak to someone you care about in the same way.
  • Ask what you need. You may be accustomed to considering everyone else’s needs before your own.
  • Notice your boundaries. Pay attention to situations where you say yes but actually want to say no.
  • Listen before responding. Try to understand what another person is actually saying rather than preparing your response while they speak.
  • Check your assumptions. Ask rather than automatically assuming you know another person’s intention.
  • Notice your pattern. Consider what you tend to do when you feel hurt, criticised, rejected or misunderstood.
  • Take responsibility for your part. You can acknowledge your behaviour without taking responsibility for everything that happens.
  • Make time for connection. That can include meaningful time with other people and time to reconnect with yourself.

You Don’t Have to Work It Out Alone

Relationships can be a significant source of connection and meaning, but they can also be where some of our most difficult patterns and experiences emerge.

That includes the relationship you have with yourself.

I offer practical, person-centred counselling and psychotherapy that can help you better understand yourself, your relationship patterns, communication, boundaries and the ways you connect with the people who matter to you.

If you think talking to someone could help, you can learn more about my approach or get in touch to arrange a session.

A Note About Safety

Conflict and disagreement can occur in healthy relationships. Abuse, coercion, intimidation and violence are different.

If you are experiencing family or domestic violence, your safety is the priority. If you are in immediate danger, call 000.

Frequently Asked Questions About Relationships & Connection

Why is my relationship with myself important?2026-09-23T06:21:08+00:00

Your relationship with yourself is present throughout your life and can influence how you respond to your needs, emotions, mistakes, boundaries and choices. It can also influence how you connect and communicate with other people.

What does having a healthier relationship with yourself mean?2026-09-23T06:21:24+00:00

It does not mean liking everything about yourself or always feeling confident. It can involve understanding yourself more clearly, responding to yourself with greater balance, recognising your needs and taking responsibility for your choices without relying entirely on criticism or judgement.

Can individual and psychotherapy counselling help with relationship problems?2026-09-25T03:44:03+00:00

Yes. Individual counselling and psychotherapy can help you understand your own experiences, communication, boundaries and relationship patterns even when another person is not involved in therapy.

Why do I keep having the same difficulties in relationships?2026-09-23T06:21:59+00:00

Sometimes familiar ways of responding can repeat across relationships. Exploring those patterns can help you understand where they may come from, what keeps them going and whether you want to respond differently.

Why do I find it difficult to say what I need?2026-09-23T06:22:18+00:00

There can be many reasons, including fear of conflict or rejection, previous relationship experiences, uncertainty about your own needs or becoming accustomed to putting other people’s needs first.

Can counselling and psychotherapy tell me whether I should stay or leave a relationship?2026-09-25T03:44:25+00:00

Counselling and psychotherapy is not about making that decision for you. It can provide space to understand the relationship, your needs, concerns, values and options so you can make your own decision.

Can I improve a relationship if the other person doesn’t change?2026-09-23T06:22:59+00:00

You cannot control another person’s behaviour. You can develop greater awareness of your own responses, communication, boundaries and choices. Sometimes changing your part of a pattern affects the relationship, and sometimes it provides greater clarity about what you can and cannot accept.

What if I feel unsafe in my relationship?2026-09-23T06:23:17+00:00

If you feel unsafe or are experiencing violence, threats, coercion or abuse, your safety takes priority. If there is immediate danger, call 000.

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